Demography

The Department of Demography focuses among other things on the population movement and increase around Angkor Park, including their economic activities.


Population increase

The population in Angkor Park has gradually increased, as have the resettlements, because people come to Siemreap to look for work. Some become construction workers of hotels and restaurants, others become vendors of souvenirs for tourists. Since many tourists come to visit the temples of Angkor, they reason they can earn good money for living. Such a source of income makes large numbers of people leave their homeland and consequently crowd the world heritage site.

These circumstances make it difficult for the local authorities, especially APSARA being the authority for protection and management of the site of Angkor, to deter people from resettling in the Angkor Park.

Taking a break after planting rice in Angkor Park.

Population statistic

The extrapolated population statistic is focused the national census 1998 amouted to 87.081, and provincial statistic 1992. In 2002 APSARA Authority conducted the population statistic in 102 villages which amounted to 100.807. It limited the village boundaries by positions of its GIS to obtain an exact count of the people living inside the protected zones (Zone 1 and Zone 2). This survey was conducted in 3 regions:

Region Number of villages
Households Population 1998 Population 2002
1998 2002 Total Female Total Female
Banteay Srei 2 651 680 3.443 1.759 3.695 1.873
Angkor 85 12.646 14.419 68.860 35.738 80.993 41.982
Rolous 15 2.669 2.837 14.778 7.602 16.119 8.102
Total 102 15.966 17.936 87.081 45.099 100.807 51.957

After the technical staff planted the polls to include all of Zone 1 and Zone 2, the number of villages increased and the population rates changed. Recently, the Department of Demography and Devolpment is conducting a cencus in all the villages in Zone 1 and Zone 2 in the three regions of Banteay Srei, Angkor and Rolous.

Planting rice during the rainy season. These farmers live in Angkor Park.
Back to top
 
   
 
© 2005 APSARA Authority This website was built in cooperation with the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation